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 The metropolitan hustle and bustle have not been enough to make all Makassar residents dissolve in the will of the times. Among the dominance of concrete buildings, some residents are still loyal to traditional houses on stilts.

Marjuni Amiruddin, 53, was relaxing under his stilted house located in an alley on Jl. Yos Sudarso, Makassar, South Sulawesi, on Monday (21/3/2022) afternoon. A neighbor also sat there while chatting with Marjuni's wife. Enjoying the wind was the reason why the neighbors felt comfortable spending the afternoon at Marjuni's stilt house.

The stilt house is more than 20 years old and was built using ulin wood, which in South Sulawesi is known as sappu wood. The house measuring 10 meters by 20 m is firmly supported by 12 alliri or supporting poles about 2 m high.

“Friends and family, especially those from out of town, love visiting here. They enjoy sitting under or on the terrace above. Neighbors often spend time under the house in the afternoon or evening,” said Marjuni.

Among the rows of modern houses in the alley, Marjuni's stilt house stands out. The wood is black and the home looks cool under the shade with various plants in its small yard.

Marjuni said that in the beginning, they lived in an ordinary house. When they were about to renovate the house, Marjuni's parents chose to replace it with a house on stilts. The reason was to continue the tradition of houses on stilts in the villages where the childhood home of Marjuni's mother was. There was a longing to enjoy a house on stilts after his mother left her hometown in Soppeng regency, about 160 kilometers northeast of Makassar.

Marjuni and his siblings also understood the wishes of their parents. Therefore, their house was demolished and transformed into a wooden house. This house was ordered in Barru regency, about 100 km north of Makassar. Marjuni and his mother chose the model of the house, as well as the wood to be used.

A mother and her child walk into a house on stilts on Jalan Yos Sudarso, Makassar, Monday (21/3/2022). Previously at this location stood a permanent house, but later the owner replaced it with a house on stilts.
RENY SRI AYU ARMAN

A mother and her child walk into a house on stilts on Jalan Yos Sudarso, Makassar, Monday (21/3/2022). Previously at this location stood a permanent house, but later the owner replaced it with a house on stilts.

In Barru, the house was made by expert craftsmen. When finished, parts of the house were brought to Makassar and installed in its current location. They chose the model of a traditional house or a house on stilts in the Soppeng area, following their mother's hometown. Since its establishment more than 20 years ago, almost nothing has changed in this house. Marjuni was reluctant to replace it. He even enjoyed this house with all his memories.

On Jl. Sultan Alauddin, a crowded and busy lane on the Makassar-Gowa connecting axis, two houses on stilts also stand firmly. Located in a location with fairly spacious land and several large trees in the front yard, this house always steal the attention of people passing by.

One of the houses on stilts has shorter poles, about 1 m, with a roof resembling a traditional house in Central Java. There are many Jepara carvings on the outer or inner walls of the house. However, the shape of the stairs and terraces are still typical of Bugis-Makassar houses.

This house has been inhabited for at least three generations, from the first generation named Andi Time Karaeng Ballajawaya. The naming of Ballajawaya — which means Javanese house — behind Andi Time's name could be because the model of this house adopts some forms of the Javanese house.

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Indonesia has always been high on my travel bucket list. Most travelers flock the popular islands of Java and Bali, but with more than 17,000 islands stretching between Malaysia and Australia, this vast country has limitless possibilities to offer. When I heard that Makassar was on the itinerary of our 11-day Trip of Wonders media trip, I just couldn’t pass up the chance to finally set foot on Sulawesi – the orchid-shaped island just south of the Philippines.
A major gateway to the rest of the island, Makassar is worth exploring itself, offering both historical and natural attractions. Here are five of the most photogenic places to visit in Sulawesi’s biggest city:
Fort Rotterdam

1. FORT ROTTERDAM

A Dutch fortress located right at the heart of the city, Fort Rotterdam is one of the easiest tourist attractions to get to when you arrive in Makassar. It was built by the colonizers from an existing stronghold of the Makassarese kingdom of Gowa called Ujung Pandan, which still is another name for the city until present times. While I find Dutch colonial architecture (such as those I’ve seen in Jakarta, Bandung and Medan) to be far too plain and austere compared to let’s say the Spanish or Portuguese, Fort Rotterdam impressed me with its grand layout and excellent condition of its clay-roofed buildings, surrounded by stone walls and bastions. It’s an excellent spot for architecture photography, while learning about the history of Makassar as a colonial outpost.
Photography tip: For interesting angles of the courtyard, shoot from an elevated spot like from a balcony or the stone walls. I asked permission to enter a second-level office to photograph the view from their window. 
Bantimuring Falls
Goa Batu

2. BANTIMURUNG-BULUSARAUNG NATIONAL PARK

Considered the world’s second-largest karst area, Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park is a protected area, 50 km north of Makassar, known for its scenic waterfalls and nearly 300 caves. Its most popular spot is Bantimurung Falls, thundering between limestone mountains, giving its name which means “loud noise” in the local tongue.  On weekends, locals come here for picnics, swim in natural pools and go tubing next to the waterfalls. Unsightly concrete stairs next to the waterfalls leads visitors to the source of the cascades: a silent stream hemmed in by jungle, and Goa Batu, a walkthrough show cave which wasn’t anything spectacular, but was a good spot to shoot some experimental long exposures with our torches.
Besides its karst landscapes, waterfalls and caves, the national park is also known for its butterfly diversity. British naturalist Alfred Wallace once called the site a “butterfly kingdom”, having identified more than 300 species. Rows of shops sell souvenirs of mounted butterflies and other insects at the park entrance, but these are best avoided as the trade has endangered the butterfly population due to poaching. Nonetheless, the vendors surrounded by framed butterfly specimens were interesting subjects for portraits.
Photography tip: Don’t forget to bring a tripod for long-exposure shots of the waterfalls and the caves.
Samalona Island

3. SAMALONA ISLAND

A spattering of more than a hundred coral-fringed islands called the Spermonde (or Sangkarang) Archipelago pepper the Makassar Strait across the port city. It’s an island-hopping playground perfect for snorkeling and beach combing – with the nearest islands only 30 minutes by boat from the harbor. The most visited island is Pulau Samalona (Samalona Island) with its palm-line shoreline and bone-white sand. Locals and tourists alike flock the island for picnics and swimming in the turquoise shallows. I particularly liked the views of the boats anchored along the beach with the azure waters stretching out towards the distant and hazy skyline of Makassar.
Photography tip: Shoot with a CPL filter to reduce glare and bring out the colors of the sea and skies.
Kodingaring Keke Island
Kodingaring Keke Island

4. KODINGARING KEKE ISLAND

Another island worth visiting offshore is the smaller (and farther) Pulau Kodingaring Keke, which isn’t only ringed by white sand but also has great underwater scenery. There’s some good snorkeling to be had offshore at the coral drop-offs, so it’s time to whip out those action and waterproof cameras! It’s convenient to hire a boat to bring you to the best reefs teeming with schools of fish circling above branch and brain corals. It was disappointing, however, to witness firsthand coral fishes being poached for the aquarium trade. I hope environmental laws will be enforced more strictly here and other protected area in the archipelago to preserve the marine ecosystems for generations to come.
Photography tip: Climb the viewing tower for 360-degree vistas overlooking the entire island.
Sunset at Losari Beach

5. LOSARI BEACH

The west-facing harbor city is naturally blessed with sunset views – a perfect finale after exploring the city and its nearby islands. While no longer a sandy affair, Pantai Losari (Losari Beach) is the city’s popular seaside promenade, where many locals convene for to stroll around, watch a golden sunset dipping into the watery horizon, and dine at one of the numerous food stalls. The locals themselves make interesting subjects. During my visit, there was meeting of reptile owners who proudly brought their snakes, iguanas and turtles for the crowd to admire.
Photography tip: The sunsets here are photogenic, but also keep an eye out for interesting locals for portraits.

WHERE DO YOU WANT TO STAY ?

Hotels 

Ibis Makassar Airport Hotel
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Fort Rotterdam (Benteng Ujung Pandang as it is now called) is an Old Dutch colonial fort in Makassar, overlooking the harbor. It is one of the top attractions in Makassar.
The current fort was built by the Dutch around the year 1667 but the first defensive structures consisting of a simple dirt wall where built here a century before in 1545 by Raja Tunipalangga. The Dutch Admiral Cornelis Speelman concurred the fort in 1667 and renamed it after his birthplace, Rotterdam. Soon the fort was rebuilt with 6 meter high and 2 meters thick walls. In the inside arose Dutch houses and a church. The fort became the center of Dutch colonial power on the island of Sulawesi.
Fort Rotterdam kept it function till 1937 after which it got other functions. In the 1970s the fort was restored and renamed to Fort (Benteng) Ujung Pandang. It is one of the best preserved Dutch buildings in Indonesia.
Fort Rotterdam consists of five towers, four on each corner and one at the main entrance. Inside are thirteen buildings, eleven made by the Dutch and two were built by the Japanese. The oldest building was built in 1686 and is called the Speelman's house, after the admiral who concurred the fort although he never actually lived in the house. The house was used by Dutch governors till mid-19th century. Currently a museum is housed here. Other structures were used as sleeping quarters for officers, prison or warehouses. One of the leaders of the Java war (1825-1830), the Indonesian National Hero Prince Diponegoro, was imprisoned here for 26 years till his death in 1855.
Fort Rotterdam is open every day from 08:00 till 18:00 hour. Entrance is free although a donation is requested, Rp. 10,000 should suffice. The museum is only open Tuesday to Sunday in the morning from 8:00 till 12:30 hour, entrance is about Rp 7500.
Located right in the heart of Makassar, it is not difficult to get to Fort Rotterdam. You can take the local public transportation or pete-pete, or taxi to get to the fort. If you are happen to be in Losari Beach, you can simply stroll down the boulevard and enjoy the scenery before you reach Fort Rotterdam.
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Takapala Waterfall has 109 meters high with huge volume of water that pour out daily, and becomes bigger during rainy season. The outpouring of water that hit the big chunks of rocks in the bottom causing a roar and a splash of water that form a thin haze as far as 20 m.
Not far from Takapala there are also other waterfall names Ketemu Jodoh Waterfall; the name of Ketemu Jodoh means meeting a soulmate. The location of the waterfall is only separated by a road that leading to the village of Majannang, District Parigi. According to the people around the waterfall this waterfall believed to provide convenience for everyone who comes to bathe while intending to get a mate for marriage.
Takapala waterfall is located in the village of Bulutana, District Tinggimoncong, Gowa regency, South Sulawesi Province, it lies around 70 km from Makassar and it takes about 1 hour drive or 6 km from the town of Malino, the capital district of Tinggimoncong. The road to the waterfall is relatively good with a little winding up and down hills, just a few points encountered potholes. Along the way we will pampered by the pretty sight with one of the road side that indicating a bottomless.
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